Are Crypto Casinos Legal in the US?
Everything you need to know 📚When you put online casinos with cryptocurrency, it’s easy to see why crypto casino’s legality becomes confusing. This guide breaks down the current legal landscape of crypto casinos across all 50 US states and explains what players need to know to stay safe.
In the United States, online casinos operate under a patchwork of state laws rather than a unified federal framework. The 2006 Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) doesn’t ban online gambling outright but prohibits financial institutions from processing payments for illegal internet gambling.
This also means that each of the states can decide to legalize and regulate online casinos within their borders. While seven states allow regulated online casinos, crypto casinos operate differently and most exist offshore beyond US jurisdiction. This creates a messy situation where federal law stays silent, state regulations conflict, and enforcement remains inconsistent.
This guide explores where crypto casinos stand legally in each state, recent developments affecting the industry, and what players should do to protect themselves. Whether you’re considering playing at a crypto casino or just curious about the rules, this article delivers the facts without the fluff.
| 💡 TL;DR |
|---|
| – Legal gambling age: 21 years old in most states; 18 in some tribal jurisdictions – Legal online casinos: At the time of writing, only seven states permit regulated online casinos (NJ, PA, MI, WV, CT, DE, RI) – Crypto casinos: Most operate offshore and are technically illegal in 43 states but enforcement is minimal – No cryptocurrency acceptance: Legal US online casinos do not accept cryptocurrency payments – Complete bans: Hawaii and Utah prohibit all forms of gambling including online and crypto casinos |
Legality of Crypto Casinos in the US – Current Status in All 50 States
Before we jump into other details, let’s take a quick look at the current legal status of online casinos (and crypto casinos, by extensions) in all 50 states.
| State | Online Gambling | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Illegal | All online gambling prohibited; tribal casinos operate in-person only |
| Alaska | Illegal | No online gambling except daily fantasy sports |
| Arizona | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal since 2021; online casinos remain illegal |
| Arkansas | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| California | Illegal | No legal online gambling; tribal casinos operate in-person only |
| Colorado | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal since 2020; online casinos prohibited; crypto payments approved for sports betting |
| Connecticut | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2021 via DraftKings and FanDuel; sweepstakes casinos banned Oct 2025 |
| Delaware | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2013; one of first states to legalize |
| Florida | Sports betting only | Sports betting via tribal compact; online casinos illegal |
| Georgia | Illegal | Lottery only; sports betting and online casinos remain illegal |
| Hawaii | Illegal | Total gambling ban; no casinos, sports betting, or online gambling |
| Idaho | Illegal | Tribal casinos in-person only; all online gambling illegal |
| Illinois | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casino bills pending in legislature |
| Indiana | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| Iowa | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| Kansas | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| Kentucky | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal since 2023; online casinos illegal |
| Louisiana | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| Maine | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; tribal online casino proposals under review |
| Maryland | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| Massachusetts | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casino bills under consideration |
| Michigan | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2019; sports betting also legal |
| Minnesota | Illegal | No legal online gambling; legislation under discussion |
| Mississippi | Sports betting (in-person) | Sports betting in-person at casinos only; online gambling illegal |
| Missouri | Sports betting (pending) | Sports betting launching Dec 2025; no online casinos |
| Montana | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; sweepstakes casinos banned May 2025 |
| Nebraska | Sports betting (in-person) | Sports betting in-person only; online casinos illegal |
| Nevada | Poker only | Online poker legal; full online casinos prohibited to protect land-based casinos |
| New Hampshire | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casino bill failed in 2025 |
| New Jersey | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2013; most established market in US |
| New Mexico | Sports betting (tribal) | Sports betting at tribal casinos only; no online gambling |
| New York | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casino proposals stalled |
| North Carolina | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal since 2024; online casinos illegal |
| North Dakota | Illegal | Tribal casinos only; no online gambling framework |
| Ohio | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted |
| Oklahoma | Illegal | Tribal casinos only; no online gambling framework |
| Oregon | Sports betting only | Sports betting via lottery; online casinos illegal |
| Pennsylvania | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2019; sports betting also legal |
| Rhode Island | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2024 via Bally Casino; sports betting legal |
| South Carolina | Illegal | No legal online gambling; very restrictive gambling laws |
| South Dakota | Sports betting (in-person) | Sports betting in-person only; online casinos illegal |
| Tennessee | Sports betting only | Online sports betting only; no online casinos |
| Texas | Illegal | No legal online gambling; constitutional ban on gambling |
| Utah | Illegal | Total gambling ban; strictest anti-gambling laws in US |
| Vermont | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal since 2024; online casinos not permitted |
| Virginia | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos illegal; crypto payments approved for sports betting |
| Washington | Sports betting (tribal) | Tribal sports betting only; no online gambling |
| West Virginia | Legal (online casinos) | Online casinos legal since 2019; sports betting also legal |
| Wisconsin | Illegal | Tribal casinos only; no online gambling |
| Wyoming | Sports betting only | Sports betting legal; online casinos not permitted; crypto approved as payment |
Please note that we’re only talking about online gambling here – and not physical casinos. Some states allow physical casinos but ban online gambling.
Are sweepstakes and social casinos legal in the US?
Now, technically, sweepstakes casinos operate under promotional contest laws rather than gambling regulations, which allows them to function in most states.
Most of these platforms use a dual-currency model where players receive “Gold Coins” for entertainment and “Sweeps Coins” that can be redeemed for prizes. The key distinction is that players can obtain Sweeps Coins through free alternative methods without purchase, which traditionally kept them outside gambling definitions.
However, there has been a major shift this year. State regulators in Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, and Michigan issued cease-and-desist orders against sweepstakes operators. Montana banned all dual-currency online gaming platforms in May, followed by Connecticut in June. As of November 2025, sweepstakes casinos remain legal in approximately 40 states but face an uncertain future as more jurisdictions consider bans.
The regulatory crackdown stems from concerns that these platforms function as unregulated gambling despite their legal structure. Plus, critics argue they lack consumer protections, responsible gaming tools, and proper age verification compared to licensed casinos.
Further, several states view them as competition to potential regulated markets and tax revenue streams. The Social and Promotional Games Association argues states should regulate rather than ban these platforms, but momentum continues toward prohibition in states considering online casino legalization.
| Quick note: Sweepstakes casinos are currently banned in these states – – Montana (first state to fully ban sweepstakes casinos; felony charges for operators and players) – Connecticut (ban enacted in June 2025; cease-and-desist orders issued) – California (recent legislation bans most sweepstakes casino models) – Delaware (regulatory actions taken to remove sweepstakes platforms) – Maryland (regulatory bans on sweepstakes casino operations) – Michigan (enforced ban and removal of sweepstakes casino sites) – Rhode Island (tight enforcement excludes sweepstakes models) As several other states are currently considering similar bans, we strongly advise you to check the latest updates before signing up at |
Recent Noteworthy Events
To better understand the current legal situation surrounding crypto casinos, sweepstake casinos, and online gambling in general, let’s look at some of the recent events.
1. Some states have been scrutinizing sweepstakes casinos
This year, some of the states have been aggressively targeting sweepstakes casinos. In fact, Montana became the first state to ban them in May, with violations now carrying felony charges up to 10 years in prison and $50,000 fines.
Connecticut followed in June, and several other states including New Jersey, Louisiana, and Massachusetts introduced similar legislation. These platforms used dual-currency systems to operate in legal gray areas, but regulators decided they too closely resembled unregulated gambling.
2. Sports prediction markets are up-and-coming
Kalshi and Polymarket emerged as major players this year, offering event contracts on sports outcomes across all 50 states. These platforms claim they’re financial exchanges regulated by the federal Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), not gambling sites subject to state laws.
However, more than 30 state attorneys general sent cease-and-desist letters arguing these contracts are effectively sports bets. Multiple lawsuits are ongoing, with outcomes likely headed to the Supreme Court.
3. Two states have approved cryptocurrencies for sports betting
In November 2025, Colorado and Virginia became the first states to explicitly approve cryptocurrency-converted deposits for online sports betting platforms. Plus, Wyoming already recognized crypto as an approved payment method. While this doesn’t extend to casino gambling, it signals growing regulatory acceptance of cryptocurrency in the gaming industry.
4. Google integrates prediction market data
In November 2025, Google announced that it would display real-time odds from Polymarket and Kalshi directly in Google Search and Google Finance. This mainstream integration brought blockchain-based prediction data into public view, though both platforms operate in legal gray areas regarding US regulations.
What’s the Legal Status of Crypto Casinos in other Countries?
In this section, we have provided a quick overview of the legal status of online gambling in some countries.
| Country | Legal Status | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | Legal (provincially regulated) | Online gambling legal in several provinces; crypto casinos operate via offshore licenses with relaxed enforcement |
| Australia | Partially legal | Sports betting and lotteries legal; Interactive Gambling Act 2001 bans offshore casinos from serving residents, though accessible |
| New Zealand | Offshore only | Only TAB and Lotto NZ permitted domestically; players can legally use foreign crypto casino sites; no taxes on winnings |
| United Kingdom | Legal (regulated) | Licensed operators permitted but UK Gambling Commission prohibits cryptocurrency acceptance; strong player protection laws |
| Germany | Legal (regulated) | Legal since 2021 under Interstate Treaty on Gambling; strict advertising limits and player spending caps; licensing required |
| United Arab Emirates | Illegal | All online gambling currently illegal; new regulations planned for casino zones in Ras Al Khaimah |
| Japan | Illegal | Online gambling largely prohibited except state lotteries and sports betting; offshore casino use is illegal |
| China | Illegal | Strictest gambling laws globally; all forms banned except state-run lotteries; aggressive enforcement and website blocking |
| Netherlands | Legal (regulated) | Online gambling legal but licensed platforms forbidden from accepting crypto; strict enforcement against offshore operators |
At the time of writing, this is what the current status is in each of the countries. While we try our best to keep the info up-to-date, we’d strongly encourage you to double check and make an informed decision.
What Should Players Do?
If you’re considering crypto casinos, take these steps to stay safe and compliant:
- Consider legal alternatives: If you’re in a state where online casinos and/or online betting platforms are legal, you can check out the legal options. You will have better consumer protection this way. But if you’re in a state without legal online casinos, daily fantasy sports platforms and social casinos (where still legal) offer alternatives.
- Understand your local laws: The first step is to know the current legal status of online casinos and cryptocurrency usage in your region. As we discussed, currently only seven states permit regulated online gambling, and even those don’t accept cryptocurrency.
- Understand the risks associated with offshore platforms: Most crypto casinos operate under licenses from jurisdictions like Curaçao, Costa Rica, or Anjouan that provide minimal consumer protection. If a site refuses payouts or disappears, you have no legal recourse or regulatory body to contact. Unlike licensed casinos that must meet fairness standards, many offshore operators make consumer protection optional.
- Avoid using VPNs: Now, a lot of online casino sites block users from the US, which can be sometimes bypassed with VPNs. While VPNs aren’t illegal themselves, using them to access gambling sites in states where online gambling is prohibited may violate those sites’ terms of service and state law. Many platforms use Know Your Customer verification that will eventually reveal your location, potentially leading to account closure and forfeited winnings.
- Check licensing and security measurements: If you choose to use a crypto casino, verify it holds a legitimate license and check independent reviews. Look for platforms with SSL encryption, provably fair gaming technology, and clear responsible gambling tools.
- Understand KYC requirements: Many “no-KYC” crypto casinos only skip verification until you try to withdraw significant amounts. Having your documents ready prevents frustration, but be cautious about sharing personal information with unlicensed platforms that may not protect your data adequately.
- Play responsibly: Use deposit limits, loss limits, and self-exclusion features when available. Remember that cryptocurrency’s anonymity and speed can make it easier to lose track of spending.
Final Thoughts
As we saw, the legal status of crypto casinos in the United States remains complicated and varies by location. Only seven states have legalized online casinos, and none of those permit cryptocurrency transactions. Most crypto casinos operate offshore beyond US jurisdiction, creating a technically illegal but largely unenforced situation for players in the other 43 states.
However, as we discussed, there is a slow but steady expansion of legal online gambling alongside stricter enforcement against unregulated alternatives. Whether your state joins the seven with legal online casinos depends on local politics, revenue needs, and public opinion. For now, the best you can do is understand the legal landscape and making informed choices based on your risk tolerance.
This article provides general information about crypto casino legality and is not legal advice. Gambling laws change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. Players are responsible for understanding and complying with laws in their location.
Please play responsibly. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, contact the National Council on Problem Gambling at 1-800-522-4700.